Biology
College of Science and Engineering
Dean: Keith Bowman
Department of Biology
Hensill Hall 534
Phone: 415-338-1548
Web Site: http://biology.sfsu.edu
Chair: Michael A. Goldman
Graduate Coordinator: Diana Chu
Graduate advisors:
Cell and Molecular Biology/Microbiology: D. Chu
Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology: A. Zink
Marine Biology: Jonathon Stillman
Physiology and Behavioral Biology: M. Fuse
Biomedical Science: L. Chen
Faculty
Professors: Bayliss, Boyer, Breckler, Burrus, Carpenter, L. Chen, Chu, Cohen, Connor, Desjardin, Domingo, Goldman, Hafernik, He, LeBuhn, Márquez-Magaña, Parker, Patterson, Ramirez, Romeo, Rothman, Routman, Spicer, Stillman, Tanner
Associate Professors: J. Chen, Crow-Sanchez, de la Torre, Denetclaw, Fuse, Moffatt, Pasion, Sehgal, Vredenburg, Weinstein
Assistant Professors: Chan, Pennings, Riggs, Roy, Swei, Zink, Simonin
Research Associate Professor: Cipriano
California Academy of Sciences Research Professors: Alemseged, Almeda, Bennett, Blackburn, Burke, Daniel, Drewes, Dumbacher, Fisher, Fritsch, Gosliner, Griswold, Kavanaugh, McCosker, Mooi, Rocha, Roopnarine, Simison, Steiner, Van Syoc, G. Williams
Romberg Tiburon Center Research Professors: Cochlan, Dugdale, Kimmerer, Wilkerson
Programs
Bachelor of Arts in Biology, General
Bachelor of Science in Biology
Concentrations in:
Minor in General Biology (suspended for 2015-16)
Concentrations in:
Master of Science in Biomedical Science
Concentrations in:
Certificate in Genetic Engineering
Program Scope
The Department of Biology provides undergraduate and graduate programs covering the breadth of biology. Course work ranges from introductory biology to specialized courses in broad disciplines of biology. The department has grouped courses into concentrations to help advise students of appropriate programs of study in various biology disciplines. Each concentration provides breadth of background in basic biological concepts as well as depth in the specific discipline. Students should consult with an advisor early in their program of study to design an individualized program within the concentration of interest. Lists of advisors are available from the department office and web site, http://biology.sfsu.edu.
Students are responsible for information posted at the department web site (http://biology.sfsu.edu) and in a weekly e-mail bulletin, which declared majors will receive, as well as for complying with University, college and department requirements.
Graduate degree programs provide advanced course work, seminar experiences, and require a written thesis or research project. The master’s degrees provide substantial educational depth and training, giving the student a sound foundation for employment or for study in doctoral programs.
Research Facilities
- State-of-the-Art Greenhouse
- Harry D. Thiers Herbarium
- Genomics and Transcriptions Analysis Center (GTAC)
- Molecular Genetics Laboratory (MGLab), Electron Microscope Facility
- Cell and Molecular Imaging Center (CMIC)
- Romberg Tiburon Center for Environmental Studies
- Sierra Nevada Field Campus
- Moss Landing Marine Laboratories
Collaborative Programs:
Romberg Tiburon Center for Environmental Studies
Opportunities for graduate and undergraduate study in marine biology are enhanced by the Romberg Tiburon Center for Environmental Studies (RTC), SF State’s marine and estuarine research and teaching laboratory situated on San Francisco Bay in Marin County. RTC faculty and research scientists offer courses in marine and estuarine sciences, a Masters of Science in Marine Science, and supervise graduate student research and undergraduate independent study projects.
California Academy of Sciences
The Department of Biology and the California Academy of Sciences (CAS) have instituted a program that builds on the complementary strengths of each institution to address the national and international imperative of training biologists in systematics, ecology, and conservation biology. Curators from CAS who have joined the department as research professors contribute to the teaching program, offer seminars and other courses at CAS and supervise graduate student research. The facilities and collections of the academy are available for selected students pursuing research in the biological sciences.
Career Outlook
This is an exciting time for graduates with degrees in biology. New breakthroughs in understanding living systems are leading to the development of new career opportunities at a rapid rate. In this regard, the undergraduate degrees can open the door to excellent career opportunities in industry, health care, public agencies, secondary school teaching, academia, and many other areas. Many graduates enter careers in the biotechnology industry, in the health professions, and environmental and conservation biology. High level positions in industry and academia commonly require advanced graduate work. The bachelor of science degrees are designed to give students the training they need to enter doctoral or master’s programs in biology and related disciplines. Each year many SF State biology graduates are accepted into doctoral programs across the country. SF State’s biology programs also have a strong record of placing students in medical and dental schools.
The San Francisco Bay Area is one of the world’s largest centers for the biotechnology industry. The majors in cell and molecular biology and microbiology emphasize the latest cutting edge technologies to provide students with relevant practical skills. Many companies actively recruit SF State students for positions or internships, and SF State graduates are well represented in many prominent biotechnology companies. Employment opportunities vary from manufacturing to technical research support to biotechnology and pharmaceuticals research management.
Graduates of the M.S. in Biomedical Science program, with advanced interdisciplinary science education, internship experience, and workplace skills training tend to be employed in biomedical institutes, biotechnology industries, business corporations, government and non-profit organizations or continue to other advanced degrees. The long term career outlook for professional science master’s graduates is excellent.
Undergraduate Degree Programs in Biology
Impaction. All Biology concentrations are currently impacted which means there are more applications than capacity. Transfer student applications for admission to this major are accepted by the University’s Office of Undergraduate Admissions only during the application filing period of October 1 to November 30 (for admission the following fall). No late applications or applications for spring will be considered. Both new transfer and on-campus students wishing to change majors, are required to submit an additional departmental application. See departmental website http://biology.sfsu.edu for supplemental program application and deadlines.
General Information and Requirements
- Candidates entering the bachelor’s programs in biology should have completed three years of high school mathematics and one year of high school chemistry to allow completion of the curriculum in a timely fashion (see Undergraduate Admission Requirements).
- All major course work must be completed with letter grades (CR/NC is not acceptable).
- A minimum grade point average of 2.0 in all course work is required to receive a degree in these programs.
- In order to remain enrolled in a biology course, students must be prepared to provide copies of transcripts demonstrating completion of prerequisite courses with a grade of C- or better.
- At least 12 units in biology must be completed at SF State.
- Early in the first semester, and at regular intervals thereafter, students must consult with a biology advisor to plan a program of study. For the most current advising information, go to: http://biology.sfsu.edu.
Graduation Writing Assessment Requirement (GWAR)
(Note: Prior to fall 2012, GWAR would have been satisfied by passing ENG 414 (or 410 or 411 for CMS students) or a GWAR designated course from another discipline.)
Students must earn a C or better in a GWAR course to satisfy the requirement.
Biology majors have flexibility for which GWAR course they can take to meet their requirement, as long as the prerequisites for the course have been completed.
In general, Cell & Molecular Biology majors should take BIOL 351 GW; Microbiology majors should take BIOL 402 GW; Botany, Ecology, and Zoology majors may choose between BIOL 475 GW, BIOL 478 GW or BIOL 529 GW; Marine Biology majors may choose between BIOL 570 GW or BIOL 631 GW; and Physiology majors may choose between BIOL 613 GW or BIOL 631 GW. General Biology majors may take any BIOL GWAR class. See also the Department of Biology home page for GWAR in Biology: http://biology.sfsu.edu/content/gwar or contact a departmental advisor for further information.
The department does not permit multiple concentrations within the biology degree program. All of the curricula require preliminary work in physics and chemistry because many important biological concepts are based squarely upon principles in the physical sciences. Also, each curriculum includes upper division work in the biological sciences so that students will receive reasonable breadth and depth in their degree program. Because of the sequential arrangement of courses students are urged to consult the descriptions for the prerequisites of all their courses.
Although course electives are listed for most of the majors, new electives are always being added to various programs. Therefore, we highly recommend that students seek advisement prior to enrolling in elective courses in their major.
Bachelor of Arts in General Biology
See the Undergraduate Degree Programs in Biology section for general information for all biology students.
The curriculum in general biology provides students with exposure to a broad spectrum of biological sciences including genetics, cell biology, physiology, ecology, organismal and evolutionary biology. Since basic principles of physical science are central to many biological concepts, course work in physics and chemistry is included in the lower division requirements. The B.A. program is suited for students preparing for professional schools, including teacher credentialing programs, or careers that require students to be versed in diverse areas of biology.
Students preparing to become teachers should note that additional science preparation beyond the major is required (geosciences breadth: meteorology, astronomy, geology and oceanography). It is important to consult early and often with a credential advisor in the biology department to plan the major and keep abreast of any state mandated changes in requirements.
Complementary Studies
Students in the B.A. biology program will satisfy the Complementary Studies Requirement with completion of courses in chemistry, physics and mathematics that are required in the major.
Students who have earned AA-T or AS-T degrees and are pursuing a similar B.A. degree at SF State are required to fulfill the Complementary Studies requirement as defined by the major department. Students should consult with a major advisor about how transfer units and/or SF State units can best be applied to this requirement in order to ensure degree completion within 60 units.
General Education requirements met in the Biology major (all concentrations) or Undeclared with Interest in Biology:
The requirements below are deemed “met in the major” upon completion of the courses listed (even though the courses and their prerequisites are not approved for GE). This is true whether or not the student completes the major. All other requirements must be completed as outlined in the General Education section of the Bulletin.
- Area B1 (Physical Science) is satisfied upon completion of CHEM 130 or CHEM 233.
- Areas B2 (Life Science) and B3 (Laboratory Science) are satisfied upon completion of BIOL 240.
- Upper Division General Education, Physical and Life Sciences (UD-B) is satisfied upon completion of BIOL 355.
General Biology (B.A.) — 57 units
Courses are 3 units unless otherwise indicated.
Lower Division Requirements (32 - 33 units)
- BIOL 230 Introductory Biology I (5)
- BIOL 240 Introductory Biology II (5)
- CHEM 115 General Chemistry I: Essential Concepts of Chemistry (5)
- CHEM 130 General Organic Chemistry (CHEM 233 also acceptable)
- CHEM 215 General Chemistry II (CHEM 216 is recommended)
- PHYS 111/ General Physics I/Laboratory
- PHYS 112 General Physics I/Laboratory (1)
- PHYS 121/ General Physics II
- PHYS 122 General Physics II/Laboratory (1)
-
MATH 124 Elementary Statistics
or
MATH 226 Calculus I (4)
Upper Division Requirements (24 - 25 units)
Select one physiology course from the following.
- BIOL 442 Microbial Physiology
- BIOL 525 Plant Physiology
- BIOL 612 Human Physiology
- BIOL 630 Animal Physiology
Select one cell biology course from the following.
- BIOL 350 Cell Biology
- BIOL 401 General Microbiology
- BIOL 435 Immunology
- BIOL 453 General Parasitology
- CHEM 349 General Biochemistry
Select one physiology or cell biology laboratory course (2 - 4 units) associated with course choices listed above. Substitutions allowed upon signed advisor consent.
Select one ecology course (3 - 4 units) from the following.
- BIOL 482 Ecology (4)
- BIOL 490 Ecology of Infectious Disease (4)
- BIOL 529 GW Plant Ecology - GWAR (4)
- BIOL 532 Restoration Ecology
- BIOL 534 Wetland Ecology (4)
- BIOL 580 Limnology
- BIOL 582 Biological Oceanography (4)
- BIOL 585/ Marine Ecology
- BIOL 586 Marine EcologyLaboratory (2)
Select one evolutionary or organismal biology course 1 (3 - 5 units) from the following. Substitutions allowed upon signed advisor consent.
- BIOL 328 Human Anatomy (4)
- BIOL 337 Evolution
- BIOL 380 Evolutionary Developmental Biology
- BIOL 425 Emerging Diseases
- BIOL 453/ General Parasitology
- BIOL 454 Parasitology Laboratory (1)
- BIOL 460 General Entomology (4)
- BIOL 461 Insect Taxonomy (4)
- BIOL 475 GW Herpetology - GWAR
- BIOL 478 GW Ornithology - GWAR (4)
- BIOL 500 Evolution and Diversity of Plants (4)
- BIOL 502 Biology of the Algae
- BIOL 504 Biology of the Fungi (4)
- BIOL 505 Comparative Anatomy of Vascular Plants (4)
- BIOL 514 Plant Taxonomy (5)
- BIOL 555 Marine Invertebrate Zoology (4)
- BIOL 570 GW Biology of Fishes - GWAR (4)
- BIOL 638 Bioinformatics & Genome Annotations (4)
- BIOL 652 Science Education Partners in Biology (4)
Upper Division Electives
Select four to eight units in consultation with an advisor.
Note: A minimum of 40 upper division units must be completed for the degree (including upper division units required for the major, general education, electives, etc.). A student can complete this major yet not attain the necessary number of upper division units required for graduation. In this case additional upper division courses will be needed to reach the required total.
Bachelor of Science in Biology: Concentration in Botany
See the Undergraduate Degree Programs in Biology section for general information for all biology students.
The program provides opportunities for study in ecological, systematic and taxonomic, physiological, morphological, anatomical, molecular, and genetic aspects of botany. Course work in an array of groups is offered, including vascular plants, algae, fungi, mosses, and lichens. Where applicable, field work in courses is emphasized, including instruction at the Sierra Nevada Field Campus and at the Romberg Tiburon Center.
Biology (B.S.): Concentration in Botany — 67 units
Courses are 3 units unless otherwise indicated.
Lower Division Requirements (34 - 35 units)
- BIOL 230 Introductory Biology I (5)
- BIOL 240 Introductory Biology II (5)
- CHEM 115 General Chemistry I: Essential Concepts of Chemistry (5)
- CHEM 130 General Organic Chemistry (CHEM 233 also acceptable)
Select 16 - 17 units from the following.
- CHEM 215/ General Chemistry II
- CHEM 216 General Chemistry II Laboratory (2)
- MATH 226 Calculus I (4)
- MATH 227 Calculus II (4)
- PHYS 111/ General Physics I
- PHYS 112 General Physics I Laboratory (1)
- PHYS 121/ General Physics II
- PHYS 122 General Physics II Laboratory (1)
Upper Division Requirements (32 - 33 units)
- BIOL 337 Evolution
- BIOL 355 Genetics
- BIOL 458 Biometry (4)
- BIOL 525/ Plant Physiology
- BIOL 526 Plant Physiology Laboratory (2)
Select 4 units from the following.
Select 4 units from the following.
Select 3 - 5 units from the following.
Electives
Choose 4 - 7 units upon advisement from the alternates not used in fulfilling the requirements listed above or any other upper division biology courses not specifically excluded for major credit, or any graduate course in biology.
Note: A minimum of 40 upper division units must be completed for the degree (including upper division units required for the major, general education, electives, etc.). A student can complete this major yet not attain the necessary number of upper division units required for graduation. In this case additional upper division courses will be needed to reach the required total.
Bachelor of Science in Biology: Concentration in Cell and Molecular Biology
See the Undergraduate Degree Programs in Biology section for general information for all biology students.
Fundamental course work in allied sciences and mathematics prepares the student for advanced studies in cell and molecular biology. The program is also recommended for pre-medical students because it includes many of the courses required for admission to medical school. (For more information, see Pre-health Professions.)
Biology (B.S.): Concentration in Cell and Molecular Biology — 68 - 69 units
Courses are 3 units unless otherwise indicated.
Lower Division Requirements (38 - 39 units)
- BIOL 230 Introductory Biology I (5)
- BIOL 240 Introductory Biology II (5)
- CHEM 115 General Chemistry I: Essential Concepts of Chemistry (5)
- CHEM 215/ General Chemistry II
- CHEM 216 General Chemistry II Laboratory (2)
- CHEM 233 Organic Chemistry I
- MATH 226 Calculus I (4)
- PHYS 111/ General Physics I
- PHYS 112 General Physics I Laboratory (1)
- PHYS 121/ General Physics II
- PHYS 122 General Physics II Laboratory (1)
One course selected from the following:
Upper Division Requirements (30 units)
- BIOL 350 Cell Biology
- BIOL 351 GW Experiments in Cell and Molecular Biology - GWAR (4)
- BIOL 355 Genetics
- BIOL 357 Molecular Genetics
- CHEM 335 Organic Chemistry II
-
CHEM 349* General Biochemistry
*Students may take CHEM 340 and CHEM 341
in lieu of CHEM 349 upon advisement.
Electives
Chose 11 units upon advisement. At least one elective course must have an upper division laboratory component. Graduate level courses may be used upon advisement.
- BIOL 337 Evolution
- BIOL 356 Honors Genetics (2)
- BIOL 380 Evolutionary Developmental Biology
- BIOL 382 Developmental Biology
- BIOL 401 General Microbiology
- BIOL 420 General Virology
- BIOL 425 Emerging Diseases
- BIOL 435 Immunology
- BIOL 446 Microbial Genomics (4)
- BIOL 525 Plant Physiology
- BIOL 630 Animal Physiology
- BIOL 638 Bioinformatics & Genome Annotation (4)
- BIOL 640 Cellular Neurosciences
- BIOL 699 Independent Study in Biology
- CHEM 343 Biochemistry I Laboratory
Note: A minimum of 40 upper division units must be completed for the degree (including upper division units required for the major, general education, electives, etc.). A student can complete this major yet not attain the necessary number of upper division units required for graduation. In this case additional upper division courses will be needed to reach the required total.
Bachelor of Science in Biology: Concentration in Ecology
See the Undergraduate Degree Programs in Biology section for general information for all biology students.
This program offers a flexible but rigorous plan of study in the plant and animal sciences for students interested in ecology, natural history, conservation, and population biology; students interested in entomology, botany, or zoology may also find this concentration appropriate. The program stresses firm foundations in ecological theory, ecological technique, and natural history.
Biology (B.S.): Concentration in Ecology — 67 units
Courses are 3 units unless otherwise indicated.
Lower Division Requirements (34-35 units)
- BIOL 230 Introductory Biology I (5)
- BIOL 240 Introductory Biology II (5)
- CHEM 115 General Chemistry I: Essential Concepts of Chemistry (5)
- CHEM 130 General Organic Chemistry
Select 16 - 17 units from the following.
- CHEM 215/ General Chemistry II
- CHEM 216 General Chemistry II Laboratory (2)
- MATH 226 Calculus I (4)
- MATH 227 Calculus II (4)
- PHYS 111/ General Physics I
- PHYS 112 General Physics I Laboratory (1)
- PHYS 121/ General Physics II
- PHYS 122 General Physics II/Laboratory (1)
Upper Division Requirements (32 - 33 units)
Select 3 units from the following physiology courses on advisement:
Select 6 - 8 units from the following ecology courses on advisement:
- BIOL 482 Ecology (4)
- BIOL 490 Ecology of Infectious Disease (4)
- BIOL 529 GW Plant Ecology - GWAR (4)
- BIOL 530 Conservation Biology
- BIOL 532 Restoration Ecology
- BIOL 534 Wetland Ecology (4)
- BIOL 577 Ecological and Environmental Modeling (4)
- BIOL 580 Limnology
- BIOL 582 Biological Oceanography (4)
- BIOL 585 Marine Ecology
- BIOL 586 Marine Ecology Laboratory (2)
Electives
Choose 11 - 14 units upon advisement from the alternates not used in fulfilling the requirements listed above, or any other upper division biology courses not specifically excluded for major credit, or any graduate course in biology.
Note: A minimum of 40 upper division units must be completed for the degree (including upper division units required for the major, general education, electives, etc.). A student can complete this major yet not attain the necessary number of upper division units required for graduation. In this case additional upper division courses will be needed to reach the required total.
Bachelor of Science in Biology: Concentration in Marine Biology and Limnology
See the Undergraduate Degree Programs in Biology section for general information for all biology students.
Undergraduates may elect a general emphasis in marine invertebrate zoology, marine vertebrate zoology, marine botany, marine microbiology, or limnology. Graduate work may also be general or follow specific strengths such as ecology, evolution and systematics, functional morphology, physiology, behavior, estuarine or freshwater biology.
Biology (B.S.): Concentration in Marine Biology and Limnology — 67 units
Courses are 3 units unless otherwise indicated.
Lower Division Requirements (34 - 35 units)
- BIOL 230 Introductory Biology I (5)
- BIOL 240 Introductory Biology II (5)
- CHEM 115 General Chemistry I: Essential Concepts of Chemistry (5)
- CHEM 130 General Organic Chemistry
Select 16 - 17 units from the following.
- CHEM 215/ General Chemistry II
- CHEM 216 General Chemistry II Laboratory (2)
- MATH 226 Calculus I (4)
- MATH 227 Calculus II (4)
- PHYS 111/ General Physics I
- PHYS 112 General Physics I Laboratory (1)
- PHYS 121/ General Physics II
- PHYS 122 General Physics II Laboratory (1)
Upper Division Requirements (32 - 33 units)
Select one course from the following.
Select 3 - 5 units from the following.
- BIOL 534 Wetland Ecology (4)
- BIOL 580 Limnology
- BIOL 582 Biological Oceanography (4)
- BIOL 585/ Marine Ecology
- BIOL 586 Marine Ecology Laboratory (2)
Upper Division Electives
Select 14 - 17 upper division units from alternatives not used in fulfilling the requirements listed above or from the list below. Upon advisement, students may also use other upper division biology courses or appropriate graduate courses as electives.
- BIOL 502 Biology of the Algae
- BIOL 526 Plant Physiology Laboratory (2)
- BIOL 532 Restoration Ecology
- BIOL 555 Marine Invertebrate Zoology (4)
- BIOL 556 Natural History of Marine Invertebrates (4)
- BIOL 570 GW Biology of Fishes - GWAR (4)
- BIOL 575 Fisheries Biology
- BIOL 584 Marine Microbial Ecology Laboratory (1)
- BIOL 585 Marine Ecology
- BIOL 586 Marine Ecology Laboratory (2)
- BIOL 631 GW Animal Physiology Laboratory - GWAR (4)
- CHEM 680 Chemical Oceanography
- ERTH 642 Watershed Assessment and Restoration (4)
- ERTH 434 Coastal Processes
Any Marine Science Course between MSCI 312 and MSCI 375 without duplicating courses taken at SF State
Note: A minimum of 40 upper division units must be completed for the degree (including upper division units required for the major, general education, electives, etc.). A student can complete this major yet not attain the necessary number of upper division units required for graduation. In this case additional upper division courses will be needed to reach the required total.
Bachelor of Science in Biology: Concentration in Microbiology
See the Undergraduate Degree Programs in Biology section for general information for all biology students.
The student may select courses emphasizing general microbiology or medical microbiology. The selection of an appropriate program not only prepares the student for careers in research, industry, public health, clinical laboratory, or state or federal service but also provides the basis for post-graduate study which may lead to the Master of Arts in Biology: Concentration in Microbiology.
For students interested in applying to Clinical Laboratory Science programs, it is recommended that they complete the B.S. in Biology: Concentration in Microbiology which has been modified to meet most of the requirements for the discontinued Clinical Science degree (Clinical Science Track). Students should meet with their Microbiology Major Advisor to discuss the specifics of this modified degree.
Biology (B.S.): Concentration in Microbiology — 68 - 69 units
Courses are 3 units unless otherwise indicated.
Lower Division Requirements (38 - 39 units)
- BIOL 230 Introductory Biology I (5)
- BIOL 240 Introductory Biology II (5)
- CHEM 115 General Chemistry I: Essential Concepts of Chemistry (5)
- CHEM 215/ General Chemistry II
- CHEM 216 General Chemistry II Laboratory (2)
- CHEM 233 Organic Chemistry I
- MATH 226 Calculus I (4)
- PHYS 111/ General Physics I
- PHYS 112 General Physics I Laboratory (1)
- PHYS 121/ General Physics II
- PHYS 122 General Physics II Laboratory (1)
Select 3 - 4 units from the following.
- MATH 124 Elementary Statistics
- MATH 227 Calculus II (4)
- MATH 228 Calculus III (4)
- CSC 210 Introduction to Computer Programming
- BIOL 458 Biometry (4)
Upper Division Requirements (30 units)
- BIOL 355 Genetics
- BIOL 401/ General Microbiology
- BIOL 402 GW General Microbiology Laboratory - GWAR (3)
- BIOL 442 Microbial Physiology
- CHEM 335 Organic Chemistry II
-
CHEM 340 Biochemistry
or
CHEM 349 General Biochemistry
Electives in Microbiology
Select 12 units from the following courses, including at least 3 laboratory courses with approval of an advisor.
- BIOL 351 GW Experiments in Cell and Molecular Biology - GWAR (4)
- BIOL 391 Microscopy and Photomicrography (2)
- BIOL 411 Environmental Microbiology
- BIOL 420 General Virology
- BIOL 425 Emerging Diseases
- BIOL 430 Medical Microbiology
- BIOL 431 Medical Microbiology Laboratory (2)
- BIOL 435 Immunology
- BIOL 436 Immunology Laboratory (2)
- BIOL 443 Microbial Physiology Laboratory (2)
- BIOL 446 Microbial Genomics (4)
- BIOL 453 General Parasitology
- BIOL 454 Parasitology Laboratory (1)
- BIOL 490 Ecology of Infectious Diseases (4)
- BIOL 625 Hematology
- BIOL 638 Bioinformatics & Genome Annotation (4)
- BIOL 699 Independent Study in Biology (1 - 3)
- BIOL 741 Electron Microscopy (4)
- CHEM 336 Organic Chemistry II Laboratory (2)
or
CHEM 343 Biochemistry I Laboratory
Note: A minimum of 40 upper division units must be completed for the degree (including upper division units required for the major, general education, electives, etc.). A student can complete this major yet not attain the necessary number of upper division units required for graduation. In this case additional upper division courses will be needed to reach the required total.
Bachelor of Science in Biology: Concentration in Physiology
See the Undergraduate Degree Programs in Biology section for general information for all biology students.
This program is designed to provide a firm foundation in physiology. Students interested in vertebrate, invertebrate, and plant physiology will find this concentration appropriate. The program is especially suited for preparation for advanced study at the postgraduate level or to prepare for careers in the health professions. In addition to major curricula in physiology, service courses are provided for nursing, clinical science, exercise physiology, kinesiology, and physical therapy majors.
The GWAR in the B.S. biology, physiology concentration, can be satisfied with the physiology lab courses BIOL 613 GW or BIOL 631 GW.
Biology (B.S.): Concentration in Physiology — 68 - 72 units
Courses are 3 units unless otherwise indicated.
Lower Division Requirements (38 - 39 units)
- BIOL 230 Introductory Biology I (5)
- BIOL 240 Introductory Biology II (5)
- CHEM 115 General Chemistry I: Essential Concepts of Chemistry (5)
- CHEM 130* General Organic Chemistry
- CHEM 215/ General Chemistry II
- CHEM 216 General Chemistry II Laboratory (2)
- MATH 226 Calculus I (4)
Select 3 - 4 units from the following.
Choose one of the following 8 unit sets.
-
PHYS 111/ General Physics I
PHYS 112 General Physics I Laboratory (1)
and
PHYS 121/ General Physics II
PHYS 122 General Physics II Laboratory (1) - or
-
PHYS 220/ General Physics with Calculus I
PHYS 222 General Physics with Calculus I Laboratory (1)
and
PHYS 230/ General Physics with Calculus II
PHYS 232 General Physics with Calculus II Laboratory (1)
Upper Division Requirements (30 - 33 units)
Physiology Core Courses
Select 9 units from the following (One lecture must be BIOL 612 or BIOL 630)
- BIOL 525 Plant Physiology
- BIOL 612 Human Physiology
- BIOL 616 Cardiorespiratory Physiology
- BIOL 617 Environmental Physiology
- BIOL 618 Biology of Aging
- BIOL 620 Endocrinology
- BIOL 621 Reproductive Physiology
- BIOL 622 Hormones and Behavior
- BIOL 630 Animal Physiology
- BIOL 640 Cellular Neurosciences
- BIOL 642 Neural Systems Physiology
Physiology Lab
Selected one course (2 - 4 units) from the following.
- BIOL 526 Plant Physiology Laboratory (2)
- BIOL 613 GW Human Physiology Laboratory GWAR
- BIOL 631 GW Animal Physiology Laboratory - GWAR (4)
Electives
Select 10 - 11 units in consultation with an advisor from the following:
Criteria for elective units: one elective must contain a laboratory component; one elective must be chosen from each of the emphases listed below; and additional electives may be selected from the list of physiology core courses and/or either of the emphases listed below.
Cellular and Molecular Emphasis
- BIOL 351 GW Experiments in Cell and Molecular Biology - GWAR (4)
- BIOL 357 Molecular Genetics
- BIOL 382 Developmental Biology
- BIOL 435 Immunology
- BIOL 615 Molecular Pathophysiology
- BIOL 652 Science Education Partners in Biology (4)
- BIOL 699 Independent Study in Biology (1-3)
- BIOL 623 Pharmacology (undergraduate students only)
- BIOL 723 Pharmacology (graduate students only)
- BIOL 865 Advances in Physiology and Behavioral Biology (2)
- CHEM 343 Biochemistry I Laboratory
Ecological, Anatomical, and Evolutionary Emphasis
- BIOL 328 Human Anatomy (4)
- BIOL 337 Evolution
- BIOL 482 Ecology (4)
- BIOL 504 Biology of Fungi (4)
- BIOL 505 Comparative Anatomy of Vascular Plants (4)
- BIOL 529 GW Plant Ecology - GWAR (4)
- BIOL 555 Marine Invertebrate Zoology (4)
- BIOL 585 Marine Ecology
- BIOL 586 Marine Ecology Laboratory (2)
- BIOL 600 Animal Behavior
- BIOL 614 Vertebrate Histology (4)
- BIOL 652 Science Education Partners in Biology (4)
- BIOL 699 Independent Study in Biology (1-3)
- BIOL 865 Advances in Physiology and Behavioral Biology (2)
Note: A minimum of 40 upper division units must be completed for the degree (including upper division units required for the major, general education, electives, etc.). A student can complete this major yet not attain the necessary number of upper division units required for graduation. In this case additional upper division courses will be needed to reach the required total.
Note: Courses may be used only once within the major. No more than one BIOL 699 or BIOL 685 may be used as an elective.
*Students interested in pursuing graduate study in physiology should take the one-year organic chemistry sequence (CHEM 233/335) and the one-year biochemistry sequence (CHEM 340/341) in place of CHEM 130 and CHEM 349.
Bachelor of Science in Biology: Concentration in Zoology
See the Undergraduate Degree Programs in Biology section for general information for all biology students.
This program provides students with a broad background in animal biology through course work in evolutionary biology, ecology, behavior, anatomy, and physiology of both vertebrate and invertebrate animals. It is recommended that a background in both vertebrate and invertebrate biology be obtained through selection of appropriate elective courses.
Biology (B.S.): Concentration in Zoology — 67 units
Courses are 3 units unless otherwise indicated.
Lower Division Requirements (34 - 35 units)
- BIOL 230 Introductory Biology I (5)
- BIOL 240 Introductory Biology II (5)
- CHEM 115 General Chemistry I: Essential Concepts of Chemistry (5)
- CHEM 130 General Organic Chemistry
Select 16 - 17 units from the following.
- CHEM 215/ General Chemistry II
- CHEM 216 General Chemistry II Laboratory (2)
- MATH 226 Calculus I (4)
- MATH 227 Calculus II (4)
- PHYS 111/ General Physics I
- PHYS 112 General Physics I Laboratory (1)
- PHYS 121/ General Physics II
- PHYS 122 General Physics II Laboratory (1)
Upper Division Requirements (19 - 21 units)
Select 3 units from the following on advisement.
- BIOL 350 Cell Biology
- BIOL 357 Molecular Genetics
- BIOL 380 Evolutionary Developmental Biology
- BIOL 382 Developmental Biology
- BIOL 453 General Parasitology
- BIOL 600 Animal Behavior
- BIOL 612 Human Physiology
- BIOL 620 Endocrinology
- BIOL 621 Reproductive Physiology
- BIOL 630 Animal Physiology
Select 3 - 4 units from the following on advisement.
- BIOL 482 Ecology (4)
- BIOL 529 GW Plant Ecology - GWAR (4)
- BIOL 530 Conservation Biology
- BIOL 532 Restoration Ecology
- BIOL 534 Wetland Ecology (4)
- BIOL 577 Ecological and Environmental Modeling (4)
- BIOL 580 Limnology
- BIOL 582 Biological Oceanography (4)
- BIOL 585 Marine Ecology
- BIOL 586 Marine Ecology Laboratory(2)
Taxonomy or Whole Organism Biology of an Invertebrate or Vertebrate
Select one course (3 - 4 units) upon advisement.
- BIOL 460 General Entomology (4)
- BIOL 461 Insect Taxonomy (4)
- BIOL 464 Medical Entomology
- BIOL 475 GW Herpetology - GWAR
- BIOL 478 GW Ornithology - GWAR (4)
- BIOL 555 Marine Invertebrate Zoology (4)
- BIOL 570 GW Biology of Fishes - GWAR (4)
Electives (7 - 11 units)
Upon advisement choose from the alternates not used in fulfilling the requirements listed above or any other upper division biology courses not specifically excluded for major credit, or any graduate biology course.
Note: A minimum of 40 upper division units must be completed for the degree (including upper division units required for the major, general education, electives, etc.). A student can complete this major yet not attain the necessary number of upper division units required for graduation. In this case additional upper division courses will be needed to reach the required total.
Minor in General Biology
The Minor in Biology has been suspended for the 2015 - 2016 academic year because of impaction. No requests to declare the minor will be approved at this time. Students who have already declared a minor will be allowed to complete their course of study.
The minor requires a minimum of 23 units in biology, of which at least one-half must be upper division units.
All courses in the minor must be completed with letter grades (CR/NC is not acceptable).
General Biology, Minor — 23 units
Courses are 3 units unless otherwise indicated.
Lower Division Requirements (10 units)
Upper Division Requirements (13 units)
Ecology Course
Select one course including field work (3 - 5 units) from the following.
- BIOL 482 Ecology (4)
- BIOL 529 GW Plant Ecology - GWAR (4)
- BIOL 532 Restoration Ecology
- BIOL 534 Wetland Ecology (4)
- BIOL 580 Limnology
- BIOL 582 Biological Oceanography (4)
- BIOL 585/ Marine Ecology
- BIOL 586 Marine Ecology Laboratory (2)
Genetics or Evolution Course
Select one course (3 units) from the following.
Physiology Course
Select one course (3 units) from the following.
- BIOL 442 Microbial Physiology
- BIOL 525 Plant Physiology
- BIOL 612 Human Physiology
- BIOL 630 Animal Physiology
Additional Upper Division Electives
Select 2 - 4 units approved by an advisor.
Certificate in Biotechnology
This 14 to 19 unit program is designed to allow students who are pursuing an undergraduate major in biology or biochemistry to learn the theoretical basis, principles, and current applications of biotechnology. An integral part of the program is a supervised internship to be served in a Bay Area biotechnology company laboratory. Laboratory-oriented students will find an expanding demand for their skills upon completion of the program both in the Bay Area and nationwide.
Students must earn a grade of C or better in all prerequisite courses, and be prepared to provide copies of transcripts demonstrating completion of prerequisites.
Biotechnology, Certificate — 14 - 19 units
Courses are 3 units unless otherwise indicated.
Prerequisites (19 units)
- BIOL 355 Genetics
- BIOL 401 General Microbiology
- BIOL 402 GW General Microbiology Laboratory - GWAR
- BIOL 442 Microbial Physiology
- BIOL 443 Microbial Physiology Laboratory (2)
- CHEM 340 Biochemistry I
- CHEM 341 Biochemistry II
Required Courses (6 units)
At least one course must be selected, on advisement, from each of the following areas:
- CHEM 343 Biochemistry I Laboratory
- BIOL 694 Cooperative Internship in Biology (to be taken in final semester)
Elective Courses (8 - 13 units)
Choose 2 lecture and 2 laboratory courses.
-
BIOL 350 Cell Biology
and
BIOL 351 GW Experiments in Cell Biology and Genetics - GWAR (4) - BIOL 357 Molecular Genetics
- BIOL 430 Medical Microbiology (2)
- BIOL 431 Medical Microbiology Laboratory (2)
- BIOL 420 General Virology
-
BIOL 435 Immunology
and
BIOL 436 Immunology Laboratory (2)
or
BIOL 711 Immunoassays (3) - BIOL 781 Medical Molecular Biology (3)
- BIOL 803 Core Concepts of Biotechnology
Master of Science in Biology
A student interested in pursuing an advanced degree in any of these programs must meet the general requirements as outlined as well as any additional requirements specified by the major field of study.
For current advising information, including research and funding opportunities, consult the SF State Biology Department home page at http://biology.sfsu.edu.
General Admission Requirements
An applicant must have a baccalaureate degree from an accredited institution and the equivalent major course work for the program area to which application is made. To evaluate an applicant, the biology department requires the following: (1) transcripts of all undergraduate work; (2) Graduate Record Examination scores for the general test; (3) a statement of purpose; (4) two or more letters of recommendation, preferably from science faculty. When the department receives this information, the completed file is forwarded to the faculty coordinator of the program area chosen by the applicant. The faculty in the program area evaluate the applicant’s file and recommend admission or denial based on the following criteria:
- Grade point average in the undergraduate major—minimum required GPA in science courses is 3.0
- Statement of purpose
- GRE scores
- Letters of recommendation
Denial of admission may be based on inadequacy in any of the above criteria, if an applicant’s interests are not represented by current faculty, or if faculty in the applicant’s area of interest are unable to support additional students.
Written English Proficiency Requirement
The University has a requirement for written English proficiency that is to be assessed at two levels.
Level One: The student must pass a proctored essay test administered by the department at the beginning of the first semester.
Level Two: Prior to filing the Advancement to Candidacy (ATC), the student must prepare a thesis prospectus for approval by the student’s thesis committee.
Course Requirements
The general requirements of all students are as follows:
- All courses listed on the Advancement to Candidacy (ATC) (or to satisfy conditional requirements) must be completed with a letter grade. The culminating experience courses, BIOL 895 and BIOL 898 are the exception, and will be graded on a CR/NC basis.
- A minimum of 30 units of upper division and/or graduate credit (may include up to 6 units of experimental courses in biology).
- A minimum of 21 units of which 6 units may be from a graduate level paired course.
- A minimum of two department seminars requiring student presentations.
- After initiating a research program, a graduate student must enroll each semester in BIOL 897 - until the research is completed.
- 4 units of BIOL 898 Master’s Thesis or 3 units of BIOL 895 Research Project.
- An oral defense of the thesis or research project.
On-line course descriptions are available. Most upper division courses in biology are acceptable for the master’s in biology upon approval of the graduate advisor. Students are reminded to check the individual concentrations for additional requirements.
Master of Science in Biology: Concentration in Cell and Molecular Biology
See the Master of Science in Biology section above for general information for all biology graduate students.
This concentration is designed for students preparing for future graduate work as well as for those wishing to increase their competency in the fields of cell and molecular biology. It emphasizes the study of cells, cell organelles, macromolecules, and the regulation of their production and interaction. As such, it represents an expanding frontier of research that integrates biochemistry, biophysics, genetics, developmental biology, and cell ultrastructure. Each faculty member serves as advisor and major professor for students working on research programs in the faculty member’s area of specialization.
The specific course requirements shall be determined by the student’s committee and are based upon consideration such as goals, interests, and undergraduate preparation. A strong background in chemistry is highly recommended.
Master of Science in Biology: Concentration in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology (EECB)
See the Master of Science in Biology section above for general information for all biology graduate students.
This concentration is designed for students aiming to go on to Ph.D. programs or enter the workplace in fields such as systematics, evolution, conservation, population genetics, behavior of organisms; community, population, reproductive, behavioral, physiological, and evolutionary ecology; taxonomy, biodiversity, and biogeography. Each faculty member serves as advisor and major professor for students working on research programs in the faculty member’s area of specialization. With an advisor, students plan a program of courses that will meet their individual goals and academic or professional interests. For additional details, contact the faculty member whose specialization is of interest to you.
Master of Science in Biology: Concentration in Marine Biology
See the Master of Science in Biology section above for general information for all biology graduate students.
Programs in this area reflect the fact that marine biology is a meeting place for all the biological sciences and some of the physical sciences. Graduate work may be broad or follow specific program areas as ecology, systematics, functional morphology, molecular biology, physiology, evolution, and behavior.
The marine program and facilities of San Francisco State University are strongly supported by the Romberg Tiburon Center for Environmental Studies (RTC), the marine and estuarine field station of SF State situated on San Francisco Bay in Marin County. RTC’s marine/estuarine scientists and oceanographers offer a broad range of courses at both RTC and the main campus. Courses offered by RTC faculty are listed in this Bulletin under Biology, Chemistry, Geography, and Geology. In addition, marine science courses are offered at Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, a laboratory on Monterey Bay operated by a consortium of California State University campuses. Courses offered at Moss Landing can be found in this Bulletin under Marine Science.
Students in the Master of Science in Biology: Concentration in Marine Biology program follow the requirements of the M.S. in Biology with specific coursework selected upon advisement.
For further information contact the program’s graduate coordinator. Applicants must have the equivalent of the Bachelor of Science in Biology at San Francisco State University.
Master of Science in Biology: Concentration in Microbiology
See the Master of Science in Biology section above for general information for all biology graduate students.
The study of microbes and viruses is central to the fields of microbiology, pathogenesis, immunity, and biomedicine. Microbiology is also important in the study of the biochemical and genetic properties of cells and organisms. The M.S. in Microbiology is flexible. With a program advisor, students may plan a program of courses that will meet their individual goals and academic or professional interests, such as preparation for professional or doctoral programs or for employment. Prior undergraduate preparation will also be considered.
Admission to Program
Applicants must possess a baccalaureate degree in biological or physical sciences, with at least two laboratory courses in microbiology, one year of general physics, one year of general chemistry, and one year of organic chemistry. Acceptance to fully classified status will be determined by departmental evaluation.
The specific course requirements shall be determined by the student’s committee and are based upon consideration such as; goals, interests, and undergraduate preparation. For additional details, contact the Graduate Program Coordinator.
Master of Science in Biology: Concentration in Physiology and Behavioral Biology
See the Master of Science in Biology section above for general information for all biology graduate students.
The Master of Science in Biology with a Concentration in Physiology and Behavioral Biology is a flexible program. With an advisor, the student may plan a program of study to fit his/her particular interests, such as preparation for employment or a Ph.D. program when the Master of Science is required.
Admission to Program
In addition to the baccalaureate degree, or the equivalent, in biological sciences, the program requires that the applicant have the equivalent of one semester of upper division physiology with laboratory, two semesters of college physics, two semesters of general college chemistry, and one semester of organic chemistry.
Master of Science in Biomedical Science
Master of Science in Biomedical Science: Concentration in Biotechnology
This program prepares students to pursue advanced academic training in life sciences while developing professional workplace skills.
Master of Science in Biomedical Science: Concentration in Stem Cell Science
Graduate advisors: L. Chen (Director), Romeo, Goldman, Domingo, Pasion, J. Chen, Chu, Burrus, Denetclaw, Roy
Admission to Program
Students must have a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology, Chemistry/Biochemistry, or the equivalent, with minimum GPA of 3.0. Transcripts of all undergraduate work, General Aptitude portion of the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), statement of study purpose and two letters of recommendation are required for admission. Individuals with related degrees that are working in biomedical research or industry may be admitted.
Written English Proficiency Requirement
The University has a requirement for written English proficiency that is to be assessed at two levels.
Level One: Minimum score of 4.0 on the GRE Analytical Writing Test. Students who do not achieve the cut-off score of 4.0 are required to pass a proctored essay test administered by the department at the beginning of the first semester.
Level Two: Written internship project prospectus approved by the program director and faculty advisor that supervises the student’s research.
Biomedical Science (M.S.) — 30 - 33 units
Courses are 3 units unless otherwise indicated.
Core Requirements (10 units)
-
BIOL 716 Skills for Scientific Proposal Writing (2)
or
BIOL 891 Biomedical Research Design (2) - BIOL 803 Core Concepts of Biotechnology
- BIOL 871 Colloquium in Microbiology, Cell and Molecular Biology (2)
- BUS 788 Management Principles and Organizational Behavior
Concentration Requirements (11 - 14 units)
Approved graduate courses on advisement by program director/faculty advisor.
Culminating Experience (9 units)
Recommended Concentration Courses: (Academic Year 2015 - 2016)
Courses are 3 units unless otherwise indicated.
Concentration in Biotechnology
- BIOL 711 Immunoassays
- BIOL 738 Bioinformatics & Genome Annotation (4)
- BIOL 743 Cell and Molecular Techniques
- BIOL 763 Molecular Biology of Cancer (2)
- BIOL 765 Biomedical Immunology Advanced Topics (2)
- BIOL 784 Cell Culture and Stem Cell Techniques
- BIOL 861 Pharmacogenomics (2)
- BIOL 881 Seminar: Cell and Molecular Biology (1)
- BIOL 896 Directed Reading (1)
Concentration in Stem Cell Science
- BIOL 763 Molecular Biology of Cancer (2)
- BIOL 765 Biomedical Immunology Advanced Topics (2)
- BIOL 782 Developmental Biology
- BIOL 784 Cell Culture and Stem Cell Techniques
- BIOL 793 Reproductive Technologies (2)
- BIOL 849 Bioethics
- BIOL 861 Advances in Cell and Molecular Biology (2)
- BIOL 881 Seminar: Cell and Molecular Biology (1)
- BIOL 896 Directed Reading (1)
Certificate in Genetic Engineering
This 13 unit program is designed to allow students who have completed an undergraduate degree in basic science with a molecular biological emphasis to learn the techniques and principles of genetic engineering by both lecture and laboratory/project experience, balanced with an integrated presentation of both ethical concerns and safety considerations. This program will further prepare students to make transitions into careers in the area of biotechnology or to enter advanced degree programs. Graduate students intending to secure both a master’s degree and the certificate may pursue these objectives concurrently with consultation and approval of the graduate degree faculty advisor. All course work used to satisfy the requirements must be taken on an A–F graded basis and must be completed with a minimum grade point average of 3.0. Due to laboratory space limitations, total enrollment in the program will be restricted.
Before being considered for acceptance to the program, the student must first be eligible in accordance with all University requirements as outlined in the section Certificate Programs. This same section also includes university program guidelines and procedures to be followed in filing for the award of the certificate when it is completed.
Admission to the Program
To be admitted to the program an applicant must have completed a baccalaureate degree and must be admitted to classified graduate standing in accordance with University standard admissions requirements and procedures. In addition applicants must:
-
Submit to the certificate coordinator a copy of transcripts used for the baccalaureate degree, transcripts of other relevant study, and evidence of graduate standing in the university. The following courses from San Francisco State University, or their equivalents, are prerequisites and must be completed before the program is initiated.
-
BIOL 401/402, General Microbiology and Laboratory, or
BIOL 350/351, Cell Biology and Experiments in Cell Biology and Genetics - BIOL 355, Genetics
- BIOL 357, Molecular Genetics
-
CHEM 340 and 341, Biochemistry I and II, and
CHEM 343, Biochemistry I Laboratory
-
BIOL 401/402, General Microbiology and Laboratory, or
- Submit to the coordinator a letter of application for admission to the certificate program. This letter should include a description of any relevant experience not evident in the transcripts.
- Make arrangements to have a minimum of two letters of recommendation sent to the coordinator.
- Submit a letter of admission to classified status in the graduate program.
- Applications should be addressed to Genetic Engineering Coordinator, Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132.
The specific course requirements shall be determined by the student’s committee and are based upon consideration of goals, interests, and undergraduate preparation. For additional details, contact the Graduate Program Coordinator.
Written English Proficiency Requirement
Demonstration of an appropriate level of writing competency shall be accomplished in BIOL 744 with the satisfactory preparation of written laboratory reports that demonstrate competency in scientific report writing and analysis of data. The instructor of this course shall determine whether reports have met those criteria and so specify on the Certificate Approved Program form. If the student’s work is unsatisfactory, additional course work directed to achieving English competency may be specified after consultation with the coordinator.
Footnotes
- Students planning to earn a teaching credential must take an evolution course and an organismal biology course.
- Students who plan to study for a Ph.D. should complete at least two semesters of calculus and one semester of physical chemistry.